Due to the lack of protection, the civilization of the Khas state in the Jumla Sinja Valley and the palace area of the Khas state could not be protected, which has led to the trapping of some facts of history. Due to the lack of proper protection and excavation, history has reached a state of no return.
The Sinja Valley of Jumla is considered to be the birthplace of the Nepali language. Therefore, the Sinja civilization has a special significance in Nepali society, but now the existence and importance of the same valley is in crisis.
According to local Pavitra Kumar Shahi, the ancient monasteries, temples, caves, shrines, tigers, tigers, customs and rituals in the Sinja Valley are being destroyed due to lack of protection. "Sinja civilization has a special significance in Nepali society," he said, adding that "tourist areas are being destroyed due to lack of protection."
The origin of the Nepali language is the Sinja Kankasundari Temple, Pandava Cave, Budhu Mashta, Kankasundari Naidhara Temple, Virat Durbar, Nakhya Dula, Hangra Devta Temple, Lekpar Lama Temple, Mahadev Temple of Batamali and more than three dozen small and large deities in the Sinja Valley. Local Amar Bahadur Shahi said that it was dilapidated. "The traces of ancient civilization are disappearing," he said.
Similarly, it has become difficult to find the remains of the Pandava cave and the huge palace where the five brothers lived. Engineer Naresh Dutta Rawal of Jumla said that the temples built during the Khas rule, Sinja, Sihu Bagh, large stone carvings, inscriptions with inscriptions and numbers are now in a state of disrepair in the fields and hillsides. "The history of the Khas state in Jumla has been erased," he said, adding that "no one has taken the initiative to preserve it."
Similarly, five idols have been found while digging for a dharamshala on the east side near the famous Kankasundari temple. The old stone idols were found while constructing a dharamshala for the devotees with the investment of Karnali Tourism Promotion and Development Committee. Of the five idols, three are large and two are small, including idols of Vishnu, Jalafa Devi, Shiva, Lakshmi and Sandhe. The place where the idol was found is believed to have been the palace of the Khas king.
Chairman of the Karnali Tourism Promotion and Development Committee, Nara Bahadur Rawat, said that protection, museum, excavation and protection of important places in the Sinja region including the Kankasundari temple are necessary. "Important places have not been protected," he said. "Historic places have not been protected."
Secretary of the committee Tara Jung Hamal said that the 300-year-old idols were found during the construction of a dharamshala in the Kankasundari temple area. "Excavations are needed in the temple area and in the area where the palace of the Khas kingdom is located," he said.
Various religious-cultural, costumes and caves, temples, panchebajals in Karnali are also awaiting protection. However, the locals are worried that the concerned bodies have not paid much attention to the protection of such archeological properties and heritage. The locals say that the historical heritage can be preserved if the state becomes serious about it.
History of Khas State
Jumla has a rich and powerful history during the reign of Bali Raj. The last king of the Jumla kingdom, Suryaman Shahi, died in B.C. He was crowned in 1816. The state of Jumla existed until Shiv Narayan Khami's Gorkhali army captured Nepal on 3 September 1846 in a campaign to unify Nepal. The Jumla kingdom, which began in the 4th century, remained intact and powerful until the 18th century.
Khas state's contribution to 'language'
The main contribution of the kings of Karnali is the origin of the spoken Khas language. The ancient Devanagari script of the 13th century AD was found in the Sinja Valley. Sinja was the capital of the Khas Mallas of the valley. The origin of Nepali language from the 12th century to the 14th century AD is recorded in various histories in Sinja.
The Khas state lasted for about 226 years.
Known as the Khas Malla Kingdom, the Khas Kingdom or the Khas Empire, it was a medieval kingdom in the western part of Nepal, the western part of Tibet and the eastern part of Indian Uttarakhand. E. in Khajuraho, India. Sa. An inscription of 954 states that the existence of the Khas kingdom was similar to that of the Gaud kingdom of Bengal and the Gurjar Pratihar dynasty of northern India.
Sinja Valley, the capital of the Khas Mallas where c. An ancient Devanagari script of the 13th century was discovered.
In Sinja Valley An ancient Devanagari script of the 13th century was discovered. Sinja was the capital of the Khas Mallas of the valley.: 76 AD. From the 12th century AD. The Nepali language originated in Sinja by the 14th century AD.
After the weakening of the central state, the subjects of Greater Nepal accumulated power as feudal lords and considered this right as their patrimonial right and the state was formed in their own name and Nepal began to fall apart. Vs. No. Nagraj, who came from the Khari region of Tibet around 1207 (AD 1150), established the Khas kingdom with Sinja as the capital of Karnali province. It stretched from Nuwakot in the east to Kumaon Garhwal in the west, Tibet in the north and Kapilvastu in the south. In this kingdom, after Nagaraja, Chap Chapilla Krasichalla Kradhichalla Krachalla Ashok Challa Jitari Malla Ripumalla Aditya Malla Kalyan Malla Pratap Malla Punyamalla Prithvimalla and Abhay Malla became kings. After Nagraj's son Ashok Challa, Jitari Malla started writing Malla instead of Challa. The Khas state lasted for about 226 years. After Abhay Malla, the rule of the state was taken over by the feudal lords. Later, twenty-two states were found in this state. Descendants of King Nagraj had titles such as Ill and Challa: King Chapilla and Krachalla [3]: 35 Challa and Malla were kings and princes. Malaya Varma, Medinivarma, Sansari Varma, Baliraj [4], etc. were the titles of Raula / Rawal. [3]: 89 Princes, senior officials and defeated kings were appointed to the post of Mandaleshwar. [3]: 84 Hindu tradition was strictly followed during the reigns of King Punya Malla and Prithvi Malla.
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